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It is at all times enjoyable to unearth some esoteric piece of personal-finance historical past. I do know there are just a few nerds on the market who care (good day, Grant Sabatier!), however these of us who care actually care.
Two years in the past, I printed an article exploring the history of financial independence wherein I famous that the earliest reference I can discover to the notion of economic independence comes from an 1872 e book known as Money and How to Make It by H. L. Reade. And it wasn’t till the Nineteen Fifties that the concept of early retirement (no less than within the sense we imply it immediately) gained traction. However regardless of my analysis, I nonetheless have questions, comparable to: What is the supply of the fashionable FIRE motion?
Who Coined the Time period FIRE?
Lately at The Retire Early Home Page — a website so previous that it existed (and nonetheless exists) on the daybreak of the net — John P. Greaney answered the query: Who coined the term FIRE?
If you happen to’ve by no means visited The Retire Early Home Page, you need to. I am sure that it is the oldest FIRE website on the net. It is fairly potential it is the oldest basic personal-finance website too. Greaney has been publishing quarterly updates since 01 April 1996!
Greaney presents a little bit of context and historical past, writing:
In Could 1999 the “Retire Early Residence Web page” dialogue board appeared on The Motley Idiot web site, and a vibrant dialog on early retirement matters ensued. Earlier than The Motley Idiot shut the board down in Could 2022 (and transformed it to “read-only” standing) it had gathered virtually 900,000 posts. […]
One early matter of dialogue was the definition of “early retirement” — and the consensus was that some type of monetary independence was a prerequisite. Quitting your job with an inadequate nestegg, and risking an early return to paid employment, was extra of a “job change” than early retirement.
Based on Greaney, on 23 August 2000 a Motley Idiot discussion board member with the deal with “fzabaly” was the primary to shorten “financially-independent, retired early” to FI/RE in this board post:
One non-monetary resolution that has helped me line up FI/RE is attaining a graduate diploma (in ComputerScience) whereas working. Together with the higher pay got here the next confidence re: employment that allowed me to change into a ‘Reasonably Aggressive Investor’ (70% stks/Mfunds) from a Conservative Investor (50% stks/Mfunds).
And, says Greaney, the primary individual to maneuver this abbreviation from FI/RE to FIRE was a board member going by the deal with “wanderer0692”. On 19 January 2001, wanderer0692 made a terrific (and lengthy) put up entitled “Things That Are Stronger than Death and Fear”. (The put up is price studying even immediately, 21 years later.)
“That is the essence of FI/RE,” writes wanderer0692. “Freedom from monetary need. It’s a tribute, in our case, to luck and a bull market, and to our adherence to what we check with because the six elementary ideas of FI/RE.”
These six fundamentals of FI/RE are:
- Have a motivating objective.
- Take a high-paying job.
- Dwell under your means.
- Slash your taxes.
- Apply geo-arbitrage.
- Spend money on low-cost index funds.
The basics of the FIRE motion have not modified a lot since 2001, have they? These are nonetheless the fundamentals that almost all of individuals preach and apply immediately.
“A Hearth That Burns in Me”
Anyhow, as a type of addendum to his glorious put up, wanderer0692 makes an remark:
Has anybody else observed how “FI/RE” appears to be like just like the phrase “fireplace”? I bear in mind attending church (an extended, very long time in the past) and, through the benediction, the preacher saying, “Take our minds and suppose by means of them. Take our eyes and see by means of them. Take our hearts and set them on fireplace.” I at all times appreciated that flip of phrase.
I am not a lot for faith, however I do imagine within the sanctity of the human spirit. FI/RE is a fireplace that burns in me. Possibly it consumes me, however I wish to suppose I’m that phoenix, rising from the ashes, to meet his particular mission of realizing his true potential.
So, any more, I am gonna drop the slash. A “FIRE” it’s. Could it’s ever thus.
And so it has been ever thus.
So, there you have got it. Till any person offers proof in any other case, I am prepared to simply accept Greaney’s model of early FIRE historical past. The dude has been writing about these things on-line since 1996, in any case. He is aware of his stuff.
There’s one other attention-grabbing perception from this FIRE origin story. As we speak, most individuals (together with me) imagine that the FIRE acronym stands for “Monetary Independence/Retire Early”. That is fairly rattling clumsy, and everyone knows it. In fact, the FIRE acronym initially stood for “Monetaryly Independent, Retired Early”. That makes much more sense!
That stated, I do know it is a dropping battle to attempt to persuade folks that we’re mis-labelling what FIRE stands for. Hell, I’ve spent two years attempting to get individuals to stop saying “savings rate” when they mean “saving rate” and I appear to have made zero measurable distinction. I suppose I will should resign myself to failure on this one too.
Additional Studying
Need to learn extra in regards to the historical past of non-public finance and monetary independence? Properly then, you are a nerd. That is okay. I am a nerd too. Listed below are a number of pages that may curiosity you, weird-o:
And please, if you already know of some other attention-grabbing books or articles in regards to the historical past of economic independence (and/or private finance), please let me know. I need to learn them.
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